HIV/AIDS-related mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.
Identifieur interne : 000482 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000481; suivant : 000483HIV/AIDS-related mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.
Auteurs : P Kim Streatfield [Bangladesh] ; Wasif A. Khan [Bangladesh] ; Abbas Bhuiya [Ghana] ; Syed M A. Hanifi [Ghana] ; Nurul Alam [Ghana] ; Ourohiré Millogo [Ghana] ; Ali Sié [Ghana] ; Pascal Zabré [Ghana] ; Clementine Rossier [Ghana] ; Abdramane B. Soura [Ghana] ; Bassirou Bonfoh [Ghana] ; Siaka Kone [Ghana] ; Eliezer K. Ngoran [Ghana] ; Juerg Utzinger [Ghana] ; Semaw F. Abera [Ghana] ; Yohannes A. Melaku [Ghana] ; Berhe Weldearegawi [Ghana] ; Pierre Gomez [Ghana] ; Momodou Jasseh [Ghana] ; Patrick Ansah [Ghana] ; Daniel Azongo [Ghana] ; Felix Kondayire [Ghana] ; Abraham Oduro [Ghana] ; Alberta Amu [Ghana] ; Margaret Gyapong [Ghana] ; Odette Kwarteng [Ghana] ; Shashi Kant [Ghana] ; Chandrakant S. Pandav [Ghana] ; Sanjay K. Rai [Ghana] ; Sanjay Juvekar [Ghana] ; Veena Muralidharan [Ghana] ; Abdul Wahab [Ghana] ; Siswanto Wilopo [Ghana] ; Evasius Bauni [Ghana] ; George Mochamah [Ghana] ; Carolyne Ndila [Ghana] ; Thomas N. Williams [Ghana] ; Sammy Khagayi [Ghana] ; Kayla F. Laserson [Ghana] ; Amek Nyaguara [Ghana] ; Anna M. Van Eijk [Ghana] ; Alex Ezeh [Ghana] ; Catherine Kyobutungi [Ghana] ; Marylene Wamukoya [Ghana] ; Menard Chihana [Ghana] ; Amelia Crampin [Ghana] ; Alison Price [Ghana] ; Valérie Delaunay [Ghana] ; Aldiouma Diallo [Ghana] ; Laetitia Douillot [Ghana] ; Cheikh Sokhna [Ghana] ; F. Xavier G Mez-Olivé [Ghana] ; Paul Mee [Ghana] ; Stephen M. Tollman [Ghana] ; Kobus Herbst [Ghana] ; Joël Mossong [Ghana] ; Nguyen T K. Chuc [Ghana] ; Samuelina S. Arthur [Ghana] ; Osman A. Sankoh [Ghana] ; Peter Byass [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Global health action [ 1654-9880 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Background As the HIV/AIDS pandemic has evolved over recent decades, Africa has been the most affected region, even though a large proportion of HIV/AIDS deaths have not been documented at the individual level. Systematic application of verbal autopsy (VA) methods in defined populations provides an opportunity to assess the mortality burden of the pandemic from individual data. Objective To present standardised comparisons of HIV/AIDS-related mortality at sites across Africa and Asia, including closely related causes of death such as pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and pneumonia. Design Deaths related to HIV/AIDS were extracted from individual demographic and VA data from 22 INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia. VA data were standardised to WHO 2012 standard causes of death assigned using the InterVA-4 model. Between-site comparisons of mortality rates were standardised using the INDEPTH 2013 standard population. Results The dataset covered a total of 10,773 deaths attributed to HIV/AIDS, observed over 12,204,043 person-years. HIV/AIDS-related mortality fractions and mortality rates varied widely across Africa and Asia, with highest burdens in eastern and southern Africa, and lowest burdens in Asia. There was evidence of rapidly declining rates at the sites with the heaviest burdens. HIV/AIDS mortality was also strongly related to PTB mortality. On a country basis, there were strong similarities between HIV/AIDS mortality rates at INDEPTH sites and those derived from modelled estimates. Conclusions Measuring HIV/AIDS-related mortality continues to be a challenging issue, all the more so as anti-retroviral treatment programmes alleviate mortality risks. The congruence between these results and other estimates adds plausibility to both approaches. These data, covering some of the highest mortality observed during the pandemic, will be an important baseline for understanding the future decline of HIV/AIDS.
DOI: 10.3402/gha.v7.25370
PubMed: 28672486
Affiliations:
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Williams</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khagayi, Sammy" sort="Khagayi, Sammy" uniqKey="Khagayi S" first="Sammy" last="Khagayi">Sammy Khagayi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laserson, Kayla F" sort="Laserson, Kayla F" uniqKey="Laserson K" first="Kayla F" last="Laserson">Kayla F. Laserson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyaguara, Amek" sort="Nyaguara, Amek" uniqKey="Nyaguara A" first="Amek" last="Nyaguara">Amek Nyaguara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Eijk, Anna M" sort="Van Eijk, Anna M" uniqKey="Van Eijk A" first="Anna M" last="Van Eijk">Anna M. Van Eijk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, Alex" sort="Ezeh, Alex" uniqKey="Ezeh A" first="Alex" last="Ezeh">Alex Ezeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kyobutungi, Catherine" sort="Kyobutungi, Catherine" uniqKey="Kyobutungi C" first="Catherine" last="Kyobutungi">Catherine Kyobutungi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wamukoya, Marylene" sort="Wamukoya, Marylene" uniqKey="Wamukoya M" first="Marylene" last="Wamukoya">Marylene Wamukoya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chihana, Menard" sort="Chihana, Menard" uniqKey="Chihana M" first="Menard" last="Chihana">Menard Chihana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crampin, Amelia" sort="Crampin, Amelia" uniqKey="Crampin A" first="Amelia" last="Crampin">Amelia Crampin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Price, Alison" sort="Price, Alison" uniqKey="Price A" first="Alison" last="Price">Alison Price</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delaunay, Valerie" sort="Delaunay, Valerie" uniqKey="Delaunay V" first="Valérie" last="Delaunay">Valérie Delaunay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diallo, Aldiouma" sort="Diallo, Aldiouma" uniqKey="Diallo A" first="Aldiouma" last="Diallo">Aldiouma Diallo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douillot, Laetitia" sort="Douillot, Laetitia" uniqKey="Douillot L" first="Laetitia" last="Douillot">Laetitia Douillot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sokhna, Cheikh" sort="Sokhna, Cheikh" uniqKey="Sokhna C" first="Cheikh" last="Sokhna">Cheikh Sokhna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xavier G Mez Olive, F" sort="Xavier G Mez Olive, F" uniqKey="Xavier G Mez Olive F" first="F" last="Xavier G Mez-Olivé">F. Xavier G Mez-Olivé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mee, Paul" sort="Mee, Paul" uniqKey="Mee P" first="Paul" last="Mee">Paul Mee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen M" sort="Tollman, Stephen M" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen M" last="Tollman">Stephen M. Tollman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herbst, Kobus" sort="Herbst, Kobus" uniqKey="Herbst K" first="Kobus" last="Herbst">Kobus Herbst</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mossong, Joel" sort="Mossong, Joel" uniqKey="Mossong J" first="Joël" last="Mossong">Joël Mossong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen T K" sort="Chuc, Nguyen T K" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen T K" last="Chuc">Nguyen T K. Chuc</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arthur, Samuelina S" sort="Arthur, Samuelina S" uniqKey="Arthur S" first="Samuelina S" last="Arthur">Samuelina S. Arthur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman A" sort="Sankoh, Osman A" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman A" last="Sankoh">Osman A. Sankoh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Byass, Peter" sort="Byass, Peter" uniqKey="Byass P" first="Peter" last="Byass">Peter Byass</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>as MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>as MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28672486</idno><idno type="pmid">28672486</idno><idno type="doi">10.3402/gha.v7.25370</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000245</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000245</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000245</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000245</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000245</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000245</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000B51</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000B51</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000B51</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000482</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000482</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000482</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">HIV/AIDS-related mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.</title><author><name sortKey="Streatfield, P Kim" sort="Streatfield, P Kim" uniqKey="Streatfield P" first="P Kim" last="Streatfield">P Kim Streatfield</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Matlab HDSS , Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>a Matlab HDSS </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Wasif A" sort="Khan, Wasif A" uniqKey="Khan W" first="Wasif A" last="Khan">Wasif A. Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>b International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>b International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhuiya, Abbas" sort="Bhuiya, Abbas" uniqKey="Bhuiya A" first="Abbas" last="Bhuiya">Abbas Bhuiya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanifi, Syed M A" sort="Hanifi, Syed M A" uniqKey="Hanifi S" first="Syed M A" last="Hanifi">Syed M A. Hanifi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alam, Nurul" sort="Alam, Nurul" uniqKey="Alam N" first="Nurul" last="Alam">Nurul Alam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Millogo, Ourohire" sort="Millogo, Ourohire" uniqKey="Millogo O" first="Ourohiré" last="Millogo">Ourohiré Millogo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sie, Ali" sort="Sie, Ali" uniqKey="Sie A" first="Ali" last="Sié">Ali Sié</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zabre, Pascal" sort="Zabre, Pascal" uniqKey="Zabre P" first="Pascal" last="Zabré">Pascal Zabré</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rossier, Clementine" sort="Rossier, Clementine" uniqKey="Rossier C" first="Clementine" last="Rossier">Clementine Rossier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soura, Abdramane B" sort="Soura, Abdramane B" uniqKey="Soura A" first="Abdramane B" last="Soura">Abdramane B. Soura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonfoh, Bassirou" sort="Bonfoh, Bassirou" uniqKey="Bonfoh B" first="Bassirou" last="Bonfoh">Bassirou Bonfoh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kone, Siaka" sort="Kone, Siaka" uniqKey="Kone S" first="Siaka" last="Kone">Siaka Kone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngoran, Eliezer K" sort="Ngoran, Eliezer K" uniqKey="Ngoran E" first="Eliezer K" last="Ngoran">Eliezer K. Ngoran</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Utzinger, Juerg" sort="Utzinger, Juerg" uniqKey="Utzinger J" first="Juerg" last="Utzinger">Juerg Utzinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abera, Semaw F" sort="Abera, Semaw F" uniqKey="Abera S" first="Semaw F" last="Abera">Semaw F. Abera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melaku, Yohannes A" sort="Melaku, Yohannes A" uniqKey="Melaku Y" first="Yohannes A" last="Melaku">Yohannes A. Melaku</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weldearegawi, Berhe" sort="Weldearegawi, Berhe" uniqKey="Weldearegawi B" first="Berhe" last="Weldearegawi">Berhe Weldearegawi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gomez, Pierre" sort="Gomez, Pierre" uniqKey="Gomez P" first="Pierre" last="Gomez">Pierre Gomez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jasseh, Momodou" sort="Jasseh, Momodou" uniqKey="Jasseh M" first="Momodou" last="Jasseh">Momodou Jasseh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansah, Patrick" sort="Ansah, Patrick" uniqKey="Ansah P" first="Patrick" last="Ansah">Patrick Ansah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Azongo, Daniel" sort="Azongo, Daniel" uniqKey="Azongo D" first="Daniel" last="Azongo">Daniel Azongo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kondayire, Felix" sort="Kondayire, Felix" uniqKey="Kondayire F" first="Felix" last="Kondayire">Felix Kondayire</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oduro, Abraham" sort="Oduro, Abraham" uniqKey="Oduro A" first="Abraham" last="Oduro">Abraham Oduro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amu, Alberta" sort="Amu, Alberta" uniqKey="Amu A" first="Alberta" last="Amu">Alberta Amu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gyapong, Margaret" sort="Gyapong, Margaret" uniqKey="Gyapong M" first="Margaret" last="Gyapong">Margaret Gyapong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kwarteng, Odette" sort="Kwarteng, Odette" uniqKey="Kwarteng O" first="Odette" last="Kwarteng">Odette Kwarteng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kant, Shashi" sort="Kant, Shashi" uniqKey="Kant S" first="Shashi" last="Kant">Shashi Kant</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pandav, Chandrakant S" sort="Pandav, Chandrakant S" uniqKey="Pandav C" first="Chandrakant S" last="Pandav">Chandrakant S. Pandav</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rai, Sanjay K" sort="Rai, Sanjay K" uniqKey="Rai S" first="Sanjay K" last="Rai">Sanjay K. Rai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Juvekar, Sanjay" sort="Juvekar, Sanjay" uniqKey="Juvekar S" first="Sanjay" last="Juvekar">Sanjay Juvekar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muralidharan, Veena" sort="Muralidharan, Veena" uniqKey="Muralidharan V" first="Veena" last="Muralidharan">Veena Muralidharan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wahab, Abdul" sort="Wahab, Abdul" uniqKey="Wahab A" first="Abdul" last="Wahab">Abdul Wahab</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilopo, Siswanto" sort="Wilopo, Siswanto" uniqKey="Wilopo S" first="Siswanto" last="Wilopo">Siswanto Wilopo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauni, Evasius" sort="Bauni, Evasius" uniqKey="Bauni E" first="Evasius" last="Bauni">Evasius Bauni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mochamah, George" sort="Mochamah, George" uniqKey="Mochamah G" first="George" last="Mochamah">George Mochamah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ndila, Carolyne" sort="Ndila, Carolyne" uniqKey="Ndila C" first="Carolyne" last="Ndila">Carolyne Ndila</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Thomas N" sort="Williams, Thomas N" uniqKey="Williams T" first="Thomas N" last="Williams">Thomas N. Williams</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khagayi, Sammy" sort="Khagayi, Sammy" uniqKey="Khagayi S" first="Sammy" last="Khagayi">Sammy Khagayi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laserson, Kayla F" sort="Laserson, Kayla F" uniqKey="Laserson K" first="Kayla F" last="Laserson">Kayla F. Laserson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyaguara, Amek" sort="Nyaguara, Amek" uniqKey="Nyaguara A" first="Amek" last="Nyaguara">Amek Nyaguara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Eijk, Anna M" sort="Van Eijk, Anna M" uniqKey="Van Eijk A" first="Anna M" last="Van Eijk">Anna M. Van Eijk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, Alex" sort="Ezeh, Alex" uniqKey="Ezeh A" first="Alex" last="Ezeh">Alex Ezeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kyobutungi, Catherine" sort="Kyobutungi, Catherine" uniqKey="Kyobutungi C" first="Catherine" last="Kyobutungi">Catherine Kyobutungi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wamukoya, Marylene" sort="Wamukoya, Marylene" uniqKey="Wamukoya M" first="Marylene" last="Wamukoya">Marylene Wamukoya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chihana, Menard" sort="Chihana, Menard" uniqKey="Chihana M" first="Menard" last="Chihana">Menard Chihana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crampin, Amelia" sort="Crampin, Amelia" uniqKey="Crampin A" first="Amelia" last="Crampin">Amelia Crampin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Price, Alison" sort="Price, Alison" uniqKey="Price A" first="Alison" last="Price">Alison Price</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delaunay, Valerie" sort="Delaunay, Valerie" uniqKey="Delaunay V" first="Valérie" last="Delaunay">Valérie Delaunay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diallo, Aldiouma" sort="Diallo, Aldiouma" uniqKey="Diallo A" first="Aldiouma" last="Diallo">Aldiouma Diallo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douillot, Laetitia" sort="Douillot, Laetitia" uniqKey="Douillot L" first="Laetitia" last="Douillot">Laetitia Douillot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sokhna, Cheikh" sort="Sokhna, Cheikh" uniqKey="Sokhna C" first="Cheikh" last="Sokhna">Cheikh Sokhna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xavier G Mez Olive, F" sort="Xavier G Mez Olive, F" uniqKey="Xavier G Mez Olive F" first="F" last="Xavier G Mez-Olivé">F. Xavier G Mez-Olivé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mee, Paul" sort="Mee, Paul" uniqKey="Mee P" first="Paul" last="Mee">Paul Mee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen M" sort="Tollman, Stephen M" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen M" last="Tollman">Stephen M. Tollman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herbst, Kobus" sort="Herbst, Kobus" uniqKey="Herbst K" first="Kobus" last="Herbst">Kobus Herbst</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mossong, Joel" sort="Mossong, Joel" uniqKey="Mossong J" first="Joël" last="Mossong">Joël Mossong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen T K" sort="Chuc, Nguyen T K" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen T K" last="Chuc">Nguyen T K. Chuc</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arthur, Samuelina S" sort="Arthur, Samuelina S" uniqKey="Arthur S" first="Samuelina S" last="Arthur">Samuelina S. Arthur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman A" sort="Sankoh, Osman A" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman A" last="Sankoh">Osman A. Sankoh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>c INDEPTH Network Accra </wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Byass, Peter" sort="Byass, Peter" uniqKey="Byass P" first="Peter" last="Byass">Peter Byass</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>as MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>as MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Global health action</title><idno type="eISSN">1654-9880</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background As the HIV/AIDS pandemic has evolved over recent decades, Africa has been the most affected region, even though a large proportion of HIV/AIDS deaths have not been documented at the individual level. Systematic application of verbal autopsy (VA) methods in defined populations provides an opportunity to assess the mortality burden of the pandemic from individual data. Objective To present standardised comparisons of HIV/AIDS-related mortality at sites across Africa and Asia, including closely related causes of death such as pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and pneumonia. Design Deaths related to HIV/AIDS were extracted from individual demographic and VA data from 22 INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia. VA data were standardised to WHO 2012 standard causes of death assigned using the InterVA-4 model. Between-site comparisons of mortality rates were standardised using the INDEPTH 2013 standard population. Results The dataset covered a total of 10,773 deaths attributed to HIV/AIDS, observed over 12,204,043 person-years. HIV/AIDS-related mortality fractions and mortality rates varied widely across Africa and Asia, with highest burdens in eastern and southern Africa, and lowest burdens in Asia. There was evidence of rapidly declining rates at the sites with the heaviest burdens. HIV/AIDS mortality was also strongly related to PTB mortality. On a country basis, there were strong similarities between HIV/AIDS mortality rates at INDEPTH sites and those derived from modelled estimates. Conclusions Measuring HIV/AIDS-related mortality continues to be a challenging issue, all the more so as anti-retroviral treatment programmes alleviate mortality risks. The congruence between these results and other estimates adds plausibility to both approaches. These data, covering some of the highest mortality observed during the pandemic, will be an important baseline for understanding the future decline of HIV/AIDS.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Bangladesh</li><li>Ghana</li></country></list><tree><country name="Bangladesh"><noRegion><name sortKey="Streatfield, P Kim" sort="Streatfield, P Kim" uniqKey="Streatfield P" first="P Kim" last="Streatfield">P Kim Streatfield</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Khan, Wasif A" sort="Khan, Wasif A" uniqKey="Khan W" first="Wasif A" last="Khan">Wasif A. Khan</name></country><country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bhuiya, Abbas" sort="Bhuiya, Abbas" uniqKey="Bhuiya A" first="Abbas" last="Bhuiya">Abbas Bhuiya</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Abera, Semaw F" sort="Abera, Semaw F" uniqKey="Abera S" first="Semaw F" last="Abera">Semaw F. Abera</name><name sortKey="Alam, Nurul" sort="Alam, Nurul" uniqKey="Alam N" first="Nurul" last="Alam">Nurul Alam</name><name sortKey="Amu, Alberta" sort="Amu, Alberta" uniqKey="Amu A" first="Alberta" last="Amu">Alberta Amu</name><name sortKey="Ansah, Patrick" sort="Ansah, Patrick" uniqKey="Ansah P" first="Patrick" last="Ansah">Patrick Ansah</name><name sortKey="Arthur, Samuelina S" sort="Arthur, Samuelina S" uniqKey="Arthur S" first="Samuelina S" last="Arthur">Samuelina S. Arthur</name><name sortKey="Azongo, Daniel" sort="Azongo, Daniel" uniqKey="Azongo D" first="Daniel" last="Azongo">Daniel Azongo</name><name sortKey="Bauni, Evasius" sort="Bauni, Evasius" uniqKey="Bauni E" first="Evasius" last="Bauni">Evasius Bauni</name><name sortKey="Bonfoh, Bassirou" sort="Bonfoh, Bassirou" uniqKey="Bonfoh B" first="Bassirou" last="Bonfoh">Bassirou Bonfoh</name><name sortKey="Chihana, Menard" sort="Chihana, Menard" uniqKey="Chihana M" first="Menard" last="Chihana">Menard Chihana</name><name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen T K" sort="Chuc, Nguyen T K" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen T K" last="Chuc">Nguyen T K. Chuc</name><name sortKey="Crampin, Amelia" sort="Crampin, Amelia" uniqKey="Crampin A" first="Amelia" last="Crampin">Amelia Crampin</name><name sortKey="Delaunay, Valerie" sort="Delaunay, Valerie" uniqKey="Delaunay V" first="Valérie" last="Delaunay">Valérie Delaunay</name><name sortKey="Diallo, Aldiouma" sort="Diallo, Aldiouma" uniqKey="Diallo A" first="Aldiouma" last="Diallo">Aldiouma Diallo</name><name sortKey="Douillot, Laetitia" sort="Douillot, Laetitia" uniqKey="Douillot L" first="Laetitia" last="Douillot">Laetitia Douillot</name><name sortKey="Ezeh, Alex" sort="Ezeh, Alex" uniqKey="Ezeh A" first="Alex" last="Ezeh">Alex Ezeh</name><name sortKey="Gomez, Pierre" sort="Gomez, Pierre" uniqKey="Gomez P" first="Pierre" last="Gomez">Pierre Gomez</name><name sortKey="Gyapong, Margaret" sort="Gyapong, Margaret" uniqKey="Gyapong M" first="Margaret" last="Gyapong">Margaret Gyapong</name><name sortKey="Hanifi, Syed M A" sort="Hanifi, Syed M A" uniqKey="Hanifi S" first="Syed M A" last="Hanifi">Syed M A. Hanifi</name><name sortKey="Herbst, Kobus" sort="Herbst, Kobus" uniqKey="Herbst K" first="Kobus" last="Herbst">Kobus Herbst</name><name sortKey="Jasseh, Momodou" sort="Jasseh, Momodou" uniqKey="Jasseh M" first="Momodou" last="Jasseh">Momodou Jasseh</name><name sortKey="Juvekar, Sanjay" sort="Juvekar, Sanjay" uniqKey="Juvekar S" first="Sanjay" last="Juvekar">Sanjay Juvekar</name><name sortKey="Kant, Shashi" sort="Kant, Shashi" uniqKey="Kant S" first="Shashi" last="Kant">Shashi Kant</name><name sortKey="Khagayi, Sammy" sort="Khagayi, Sammy" uniqKey="Khagayi S" first="Sammy" last="Khagayi">Sammy Khagayi</name><name sortKey="Kondayire, Felix" sort="Kondayire, Felix" uniqKey="Kondayire F" first="Felix" last="Kondayire">Felix Kondayire</name><name sortKey="Kone, Siaka" sort="Kone, Siaka" uniqKey="Kone S" first="Siaka" last="Kone">Siaka Kone</name><name sortKey="Kwarteng, Odette" sort="Kwarteng, Odette" uniqKey="Kwarteng O" first="Odette" last="Kwarteng">Odette Kwarteng</name><name sortKey="Kyobutungi, Catherine" sort="Kyobutungi, Catherine" uniqKey="Kyobutungi C" first="Catherine" last="Kyobutungi">Catherine Kyobutungi</name><name sortKey="Laserson, Kayla F" sort="Laserson, Kayla F" uniqKey="Laserson K" first="Kayla F" last="Laserson">Kayla F. Laserson</name><name sortKey="Mee, Paul" sort="Mee, Paul" uniqKey="Mee P" first="Paul" last="Mee">Paul Mee</name><name sortKey="Melaku, Yohannes A" sort="Melaku, Yohannes A" uniqKey="Melaku Y" first="Yohannes A" last="Melaku">Yohannes A. Melaku</name><name sortKey="Millogo, Ourohire" sort="Millogo, Ourohire" uniqKey="Millogo O" first="Ourohiré" last="Millogo">Ourohiré Millogo</name><name sortKey="Mochamah, George" sort="Mochamah, George" uniqKey="Mochamah G" first="George" last="Mochamah">George Mochamah</name><name sortKey="Mossong, Joel" sort="Mossong, Joel" uniqKey="Mossong J" first="Joël" last="Mossong">Joël Mossong</name><name sortKey="Muralidharan, Veena" sort="Muralidharan, Veena" uniqKey="Muralidharan V" first="Veena" last="Muralidharan">Veena Muralidharan</name><name sortKey="Ndila, Carolyne" sort="Ndila, Carolyne" uniqKey="Ndila C" first="Carolyne" last="Ndila">Carolyne Ndila</name><name sortKey="Ngoran, Eliezer K" sort="Ngoran, Eliezer K" uniqKey="Ngoran E" first="Eliezer K" last="Ngoran">Eliezer K. Ngoran</name><name sortKey="Nyaguara, Amek" sort="Nyaguara, Amek" uniqKey="Nyaguara A" first="Amek" last="Nyaguara">Amek Nyaguara</name><name sortKey="Oduro, Abraham" sort="Oduro, Abraham" uniqKey="Oduro A" first="Abraham" last="Oduro">Abraham Oduro</name><name sortKey="Pandav, Chandrakant S" sort="Pandav, Chandrakant S" uniqKey="Pandav C" first="Chandrakant S" last="Pandav">Chandrakant S. Pandav</name><name sortKey="Price, Alison" sort="Price, Alison" uniqKey="Price A" first="Alison" last="Price">Alison Price</name><name sortKey="Rai, Sanjay K" sort="Rai, Sanjay K" uniqKey="Rai S" first="Sanjay K" last="Rai">Sanjay K. Rai</name><name sortKey="Rossier, Clementine" sort="Rossier, Clementine" uniqKey="Rossier C" first="Clementine" last="Rossier">Clementine Rossier</name><name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman A" sort="Sankoh, Osman A" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman A" last="Sankoh">Osman A. Sankoh</name><name sortKey="Sie, Ali" sort="Sie, Ali" uniqKey="Sie A" first="Ali" last="Sié">Ali Sié</name><name sortKey="Sokhna, Cheikh" sort="Sokhna, Cheikh" uniqKey="Sokhna C" first="Cheikh" last="Sokhna">Cheikh Sokhna</name><name sortKey="Soura, Abdramane B" sort="Soura, Abdramane B" uniqKey="Soura A" first="Abdramane B" last="Soura">Abdramane B. Soura</name><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen M" sort="Tollman, Stephen M" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen M" last="Tollman">Stephen M. Tollman</name><name sortKey="Utzinger, Juerg" sort="Utzinger, Juerg" uniqKey="Utzinger J" first="Juerg" last="Utzinger">Juerg Utzinger</name><name sortKey="Van Eijk, Anna M" sort="Van Eijk, Anna M" uniqKey="Van Eijk A" first="Anna M" last="Van Eijk">Anna M. Van Eijk</name><name sortKey="Wahab, Abdul" sort="Wahab, Abdul" uniqKey="Wahab A" first="Abdul" last="Wahab">Abdul Wahab</name><name sortKey="Wamukoya, Marylene" sort="Wamukoya, Marylene" uniqKey="Wamukoya M" first="Marylene" last="Wamukoya">Marylene Wamukoya</name><name sortKey="Weldearegawi, Berhe" sort="Weldearegawi, Berhe" uniqKey="Weldearegawi B" first="Berhe" last="Weldearegawi">Berhe Weldearegawi</name><name sortKey="Williams, Thomas N" sort="Williams, Thomas N" uniqKey="Williams T" first="Thomas N" last="Williams">Thomas N. Williams</name><name sortKey="Wilopo, Siswanto" sort="Wilopo, Siswanto" uniqKey="Wilopo S" first="Siswanto" last="Wilopo">Siswanto Wilopo</name><name sortKey="Xavier G Mez Olive, F" sort="Xavier G Mez Olive, F" uniqKey="Xavier G Mez Olive F" first="F" last="Xavier G Mez-Olivé">F. Xavier G Mez-Olivé</name><name sortKey="Zabre, Pascal" sort="Zabre, Pascal" uniqKey="Zabre P" first="Pascal" last="Zabré">Pascal Zabré</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Byass, Peter" sort="Byass, Peter" uniqKey="Byass P" first="Peter" last="Byass">Peter Byass</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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